29-09-2008

mjpfhug; gfpu;it tpUk;GNthupd; ntWg;Gf;Fk; vjpu;g;Gf;Fk; cs;shd %d;whtJ epuy; - nghJ (Concurrent) epuy;
- m. tujuh[g;ngUkhs;.

Kd;Fwpg;G:- ,f;fl;Liuia Mokhfg; Gupe;J nfhs;s KaYk; md;gu;fs; 13MtJ jpUj;jj;jpYs;s %d;W epuy;fisAk; kPz;LnkhUKiw cd;dpg;ghf thrpg;gJ gaDilajhFk;.

kj;jpa khfhz muRfSf;F mjpfhuq;fs; vt;thW gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijf; fhl;Ltjw;nfd ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; cs;s xd;gjhtJ ,izg;gpy; (Concurrent) %d;W epuy;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. KjyhtJ epuy; khfhz rigfSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk;> ,uz;lhtJ epuy; ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk;> %d;whtJ epuyhdJ ehlhSkd;wk; kw;Wk; khfhz rigfs; Mfpa ,uz;L mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; nghJthf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
,q;F %d;whtJ epuy; gw;wpNa tpupthf mtjhdpf;f cs;Nshk;. Vnddpy; mJNt murpay; mf;fiwAilNahu; kj;jpapy; gy tpthjq;fSf;Fk;> ru;r;irfSf;Fk;> Kuz;ghlhd epiyg;ghLfspd; ntspg;ghLfSf;Fk; cs;shd xd;whff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Kf;fpakhf ,e;j %d;whtJ epuiyg;gw;wpa nghJthf my;yJ tYthff; fhzg;gLk; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;dntdpy;> ~,J kj;jpa murhq;fk; kw;Wk; khfhz rigfSf;nfd mjpfhuq;fis nghJthf - ,uz;Lk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $ba tpjkhf rl;lj;jpy; jug;gl;bUe;jhYk; eilKiwapy; kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Nf mjpYs;s mjpfhuq;fs; mjpfg;gbahf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd| vd;gNjahFk;. ,e;j mgpg;gpuhak; tYthf mike;jjd; fhuzkhfNt ,e;j epuiy ePf;fptplNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zKk;> 13tJ jpUj;jg;gb mjpfhuq;fspd; gfpu;it rupahf eilKiwg;gLj;j Kbahky; Nghdjw;F 13MtJ jpUj;jj;jpy; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; mike;jpUe;jJTk; xU gpujhd fhuzk; vd;w vz;zKk; gutyhf cUthfpd.
jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;y mjpfhug;gfpu;Tf;F Mjuthd rpq;fs rf;jpfs; kj;jpapYk; ,t;ntz;zNk gutyhf cs;sJ; 1994k; Mz;L re;jpupfh gz;lhuehaf;fh mtu;fs; Ml;rpf;F te;jjd; gpd;du; re;jpupfh mtu;fshy; mjpfhug;gfpu;T cl;gl gy;NtW khw;wq;fisAk; nfhz;l GjpanjhU murpay;ahg;ig cUthf;Ftjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l rl;l kw;Wk; murpaw; jj;Jt ty;Ydu;fs; FOf;fspy; ,Ue;jtu;fs;> Gjpa murpay; ahg;Gf;fhfg; gpur;rhuk; nra;jtu;fs;> mJ njhlu;ghf jPtpukhf vOjpatu;fs; vd nraw;gl;l vy;NyhuplKk; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; vd;Dk; nghJ epuiy ePf;fptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; cWjpahd mgpg;gpuhaNk fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; re;jpupfh mtu;fspd; ve;jnthU murpay; ahg;G gpNuuizapYk; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuyhd nghJ epuiyf; fhzKbahJ.

13tJ jpUj;jj;jpYs;s ,e;j %d;whtJ mjpfhug; gfpu;T epuyhd nghJ epuy; mt;tsT J}uk; mjpfhug;gfpu;Tf;Nf jilahf ,Uf;Fk; tifahd xU ghuJ}ukhd xd;wh? ,g;gbahf xU %d;whtJ epuy; ,Uf;fNt $lhjh? Mdhy; ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;gpYk; ,t;thwhd %d;whtJ epuy; xd;W cs;sJjhNd! mq;F kl;Lk; Vd; ,g;gbahd rpf;fy; votpy;iy? mg;gbahdhy; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; jtwhd Kiwapy; ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpdhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwjh? my;yJ ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;gpy; cs;s %d;whtJ epuYf;Fk; ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; cs;s %d;whtJ epuYf;Fk; mbg;gilahd rl;ltpj;;jpahrk; cz;lh? vd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F tpilfisj; njupe;J nfhs;tjd; %yNk ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; njhlu;ghf ,yq;ifapy; epyTk; rpf;fy;fisAk; mJ vt;thW jtpu;f;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk; - vjpu;;fhyj;jpy; jtpu;f;fg;glyhk; vd;gijAk; Gupe;Jnfhs;sKbAk;.

cyfpy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; jtpu kj;jpa khfhz mur mikg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntnwe;jnthU ehl;bdJ murpay;ahg;gpYk; mjpfhug;gfpu;Tf;fhf ,t;thwhdnjhU %d;whtJ epuy; my;yJ nghJ epuy; xd;W ,lk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. nghJthf rk\;b mikg;igf; nfhz;l ehLfspy; kj;jpa muRf;fhd epuy; kw;Wk; khfhz muRf;fhd epuy; vd ,uz;L epuy;fNs cs;sd. rpy ehLfspy; kj;jpa muRf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;l xNu epuy; kl;LNk cs;sJ. me;ehLfspy; Vida tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd mjpfhuq;fs; midj;Jk; khfhz muRf;Nf cupait vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;.
%d;wtJ epuy; vd;gJ 1987Mk; Mz;L tiu ,e;epa murpayikg;Gf;Nf tpNrlkhd xd;whf ,Ue;jJ. 1987Mk; Mz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 13MtJ jpUj;jk; %yk; N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jdh ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpYk; mjid ,lk; ngwr;nra;jhu;. 1984Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gk; njhlf;fk; 1986Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg;gFjptiu gy;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; Kd;itj;j gpNuuizfspNyh my;yJ mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpahtp;d; kj;jpaj;Jtj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; jkpou;fspd; gpujpepjpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;w Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspNyh my;yJ mg;NghJ ,e;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; ,e;jpa murpd; gpujpepjpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; eilngw;w Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspNyh ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; gw;wpa tplankJTk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. md;iwa fhyfl;lq;fspy; khfhz mur mikg;gp;d; murpay; ahg;G njhlu;ghf KOikahd ve;jnthU ~khjpup tiuGk;| Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy. mt;thwhdnjhU khjpup tiuigg; gw;wpa Nfhupf;iffSk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ kl;Lky;y jkpou;fs; jug;gpypUe;J mjw;fhd xU vjpu;;;ghu;g;Gk; $l ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; filrpahf 13MtJ jpUj;jk; vd;gJ mjd; tbtk; kw;Wk; cs;slf;fk; Mfpa midj;Jk; ,ufrpakhd Kiwapy; N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jdhtpdhy; mtuJ rl;l epGzu;fspd; cjtpAld; FWfpa rpy ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNa tiue;J Kbf;fg;gl;L ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; rl;lkhf;Ftjw;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l xd;whfpaJ.

1984>- 85 kw;Wk; 86Mk; Mz;Lfspy; ele;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspy; Jz;L Jz;lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l cld;ghLfisnay;yhk; n[atu;j;jdh jhd; epidj;j gpufhuk; cs;slf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;. NknyOe;jthwhfg; ghu;g;gtu;fs; vtUk; n[atu;j;jdh cld;ghLfis kPwptpl;lhu; my;yJ iftpl;Ltpl;lhu; vd;W nrhy;y KbahjthW El;gkhf tplaq;fis 13MtJ jpUj;jj;jpy; jpupj;J tpl;Ls;shu;;. xU nrhy; Vd; Xu; vOj;ij khw;Wtjd; %yNkh my;yJ jtpu;j;JtpLtjd; %yNkh Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspy; cld;gl;l gpujhdkhd tplaq;fspd; mu;j;jq;fisNa jiyfPohf khw;wptpl;lhu;. N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jdh jhd; nra;a Ntz;ba vijAk; vg;gb vg;NghJ nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W fzpj;Jr; nraw;gLtjpy; murpay; tpw;gd;du; vd;gij midtUk; mwptu;. ,e;jpag; gilfSk; GypfSk; cf;fpukhd rz;ilapy; ,Ue;jNghJ> mjdhy; ,uh[je;jpuuPjpapy; ru;tNjr ehLfspd; Kd;dhy;; rq;flkhdnjhU epiyapy; ,e;jpah ,Ue;j NghJ n[atu;j;jdh ,t;tsT ngupanjhU murpay; ahg;Gj; jpUj;jj;ij ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; xNu ehs; tpthjj;Jld; rl;lkhf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;. mtru mtrukhf ahuhtJ 13MtJ jpUj;jj;ijg; gbj;Jg; ghu;g;ghu;fshapd; mt;thwhdtu;fs; ~,e;jpa murpay; ahg;G khepyq;fSf;F mspj;Js;s tifahfNt mjpfhuq;fis ,yq;if murhq;fKk; khfhzq;fSf;F mspj;Js;sJ| vd;Nw mgpg;gpuhak; nfhs;tu;. mt;thwhdnjhU khiaahd mgpg;gpuhaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf N[Mu; 13MtJ jpUj;jj;ij tbtikj;Js;shu;. me;j khaj; Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhLg;gjpy; 13MtJ jpUj;jj;jpy; %d;whtJ epunyd xd;W cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjKk; gpujhdkhd xd;whFk;.
mjpfhug; gfpu;thdJ ,yq;if murhq;fKk; ,e;jpa murhq;fKk; Vw;gLj;jpa cld;ghl;bdhNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; me;j mjpfhug; gfpu;Tf;fhd ,Wjpr; rl;l tiuig ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; Kd;itg;gjw;FKd; guprPypg;gjw;F - Vd;? ghu;g;gjw;Ff;$l ,e;jpa murpd; murpay;ahg;G epGzu;fs; vtUf;Fk; ve;j mtfhrj;ijAk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; mspf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mit xUGwkpUf;f> %d;whtJ epuy; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fSf;F Neubahf tUNthk;. ,yq;ifapy; %d;whtJ epuy; rpf;fYf;F cs;shfp ,Ug;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fis ehk; gpd;tUkhW ghu;f;fyhk;

1. khfhz murpd; kPJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jiyaPL nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; tplaq;fs; mjpfg;gbahf %d;whtJ epuypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wik. ehlshtpa nfhs;iffs; rl;lj; Njitfs; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fSf;F kl;LNk Kd;Dupik nfhLj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba ,e;j epuiy khfhz rigfSf;F kl;LNk cupa gpujhdkhd tplaq;fs; gytw;wpy; kj;jpa murhq;fk; %f;if Eioj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; tifahd ,e;j epuypy; tplaq;fs; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sd.

2. %d;whtJ epuiyg; nghJ epuy; vd;W Fwpg;gjd; fhuzk;> ,jpYs;s tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf rl;lq;fis Mf;FtJ ehlhSkd;wk;> khfhzrigfs; Mfpa ,uz;L rl;lthf;f (Legislative) mikg;Gf; fSf;Fk; nghJthditahFk;;. ,t;tplaq;fspy; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lq;fNs cau;thdit MFk;. mjhtJ> ,t;tplaq;fspy; khfhz rigfspd; rl;lq;fs; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lq;fSf;F xj;jpirthditahfNt ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikapy; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuYf;F ~xj;jpirT epuy;| vdj; jiyg;gpl;bUe;jhy; ngUk;ghYk; Fog;gq;fisj; jtpu;j;jpUf;fyhk;. ,e;j epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; rl;lthf;fq;fs; gw;wpa Fog;gq;fs; vd vJTkpy;iy. mJ njhlu;ghf ,yq;ifapYk;; Fog;gq;fs; vJTk; Vw;glhjtifapy; rl;lq;fs; kpfj; njspthfNt Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd> mj;Jld; rupahd GupjYk; ,q;F cz;L. ,q;F Vw;gl;Ls;s Fog;gq;fs; kw;Wk; rpf;fy;fs; midj;Jk; ,e;j epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; kPjhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; njhlu;ghfNt vOfpd;wd. ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lthf;f mjpfhuq;fisAk; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fisAk; rkg;gLj;jp Gupe;J nfhs;tjdhYk; mt;thwhd mu;j;jj;Jld; kj;jpa murhq;fk; nraw;gLtjdhYk;jhd; %d;whtJ epuy; ntWg;Gf;Fk; vjpu;g;Gf;Fk; cs;shd xU tplakhf MfpAs;snjdyhk;.. 1988k; Mz;L Mtzpapy; ,yq;ifapd; njd;gFjp khfhzq;fs; VopYk; khfhz rigfs; mike;jdthapDk; mit vJTk; %d;whtJ epuy; njhlu;ghf n[atu;j;jdhtplk; tpsf;fk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. ,e;j VopYk; mike;j khfhz rigfs; midj;Jk; mg;NghJ If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; fPo; ,Ue;jjhy; ,e;j Kjyikr;ru;fs; vtUk; mjpfhug;gfpu;T njhlu;ghf thnaJTk; jpwf;fhky; ,Ue;jik ,aw;ifNaahFk;. tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz rig mike;J xNu khjj;jpy; n[atu;j;jdh gjtpf;fhyk; Kbe;J Ngha;tpl;lhu;. ,jdhy; [dhjpgjp gpNukjhrhNt %d;whtJ epuYf;F tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gtuhf Mdhu;. mtupd; tpsf;fk; mJ kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;Fk; nghJthd epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;lJ vd;gNjahFk;. “vdf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cz;L cdf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cz;L” vd;gNj mtuJ rl;ltpsf;fkhfpaJ. gpNukjhrh mtu;fs; %d;whtJ epuiy rl;lthf;f tplaj;jpy; nghJthd epuyhfTk; epiwNtw;wjpfhu tplaj;jpy; kj;jpa khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd xU Nghl;b epuyhfTk; khw;wptpl;lhu;. mtu; cUthf;fpa me;jg; ghuk;gupak; ,d;dKk; khw;wg;glTkpy;iy Nfs;tpf;F cs;shf;fg;glTkpy;iy. rk\;biaNa jUtjhf Kd;te;j re;jpupfh mtu;fs; gpNukjhrh Vw;gLj;jpa ghuk;gupaj;jpy; ve;j khw;wj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. mjpf gl;r mjpfhuq;fisj; jUNtd; vd;W kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; thf;FWjp toq;Fk; k`pe;j uh[gf;\Tk; ,d;dKk; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; ve;j khw;wkhd mZFKiwiaAk; filg;gpbf;ftpy;iy.

3. .%d;whtjhf> kj;jpa - khfhz murhq;fq;fspd; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; njhlu;ghf ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpatw;wpd; murpay; ahg;Gf;fspd; rl;lq;fspy; mbg;gilahdnjhU NtWghL fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpaf; FbauRf;nfd 1950,y; murpay; ahg;G eilKiwf;F te;jNghNj mjpy; kj;jpa khfhz mur mikg;Gf;fspd; mjpfhuq;fs; midj;Jk; njspthf tiuag;gl;ld. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; 1978k; Mz;L eilKiwf;F te;j murpay; ahg;gpy; 1987k; Mz;Nl khfhz rig mikg;G ,ilr; nrUfyhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;fhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; njhlu;ghf vOjg;gl;l NghJ kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;fhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; njhlu;ghf 1978,y; vOjg;gl;ljpy; ve;jtpjkhd jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. 1978Mk; Mz;bd; murpay; ahg;G eilKiwf;F tUifapy; ,yq;ifapy; ehlhSkd;wk; vd;Dk; xNuNahU rl;lthf;f kd;wKk;> [dhjpgjp kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fspypUe;J ke;jpupfshf;fg;gl;ltu;fisAk; nfhz;l xNunahU murhq;fKNk ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ murpay; ahg;gpd; 4MtJ ruj;jpd; (m) ge;jpapy; ehlhSkd;wj;jplk; rl;lthf;f mjpfhuKk; mjd; (M) ge;jpapy; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jplk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuKk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ld. gpd;du; 1987k; Mz;L khfhz mikg;ig ,ilr;nrUfpa NghJ murpay; ahg;gpd; ruj;J 154(,)apy;; “ve;nje;j tplaq;fspnyy;yhk; khfhz rigfSf;F rl;lthf;f mjpfhuk; cs;sNjh me;je;j tplaq;fspnyy;yhk; mjw;F epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fSk; cs;sJ” vdf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; %d;whtJ epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; kPJ kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;F epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; cz;lh? ,y;iyah? mg;gbapUf;Fkhdhy; mJ ve;j tiuaiwf;F cl;gl;lJ? my;yJ gpNukjhrh cUthf;fpa fhyk; njhl;L ,d;W tiu filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L tUk; eilKiwjhd; rl;lg;gb rupahd Kiwah? vd;gjw;fhd tpil ,d;W tiu fpilf;ftpy;iy. mg;gb xU tpiliaj; jkpou;fs; NjlTkpy;iy vd;gJTk; cz;ikahFk;. mjpfhug; gfpu;T kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;l khfhz rigfNsh my;yJ rl;lj;juzpfs; FONth my;yJ nghJ epWtdq;fNsh ,yq;if cr;rePjp kd;dwj;jpd;; Kd;dhy; njspthd tpsf;fk; Nfl;L tof;Fj; njhluy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. mLj;jjhf> ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,t;tplak; njhlu;ghf ,e;jpa murpay;ahg;G vt;thW mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijg; ghu;g;gJ nghUj;jkhFk;. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; ruj;J 73,y; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;wjpfhu tiuaiwAk;> ruj;J 162,y; khepy murhq;fq;fspd; epiwNtw;wjpfhu tiuaiwAk; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ruj;J 73,d;gb kj;jpa murhq;fk; %d;whtJ epuypYs;s tplaq;fspy; vitnait njhlu;ghf murpay;ahg;gpy; ntspg;gilahff; $wg;gl;Ls;sdNth my;yJ ehlhSkd;wj;jhy; Fwpg;ghf vit xjJf;fg;gLfpd;wdNth mt;tplaq;fs; jtpu %d;whtJ epuypy; cs;s Vida midj;J tplaq;fspYk; khepy murpd; epu;thfq;fNs epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; nfhzl;itahf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt %d;whtJ epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; vjd; njhlu;ghfTk; murpay; ahg;Ngh my;yJ Fwpg;ghd ghuhSkd;wr; rl;lNkh Fwpj;J ciuj;J khfhz murhq;fj;Jf;F epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; toq;ftpy;iyahapd; me;j tplaq;fs; kPJ kj;jpa murhq;fk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ vd;gNj njspthd mu;j;jkhFk;.
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